PURPOSE: To measure the deformation of the porcine optic nerve head (ONH) and peripapillary sclera (PPS) in response to intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation. METHODS: High-frequency ultrasound was used to image the ONH and PPS of 12 porcine eyes during ex …

Purpose: Chemotherapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) can cause late-appearing side effects in survivors that affect multiple organs, including the heart and brain. However, the complex ALL treatment regimen makes it difficult to isolate …

Laboratory studies of the heart use cell and tissue cultures to dissect heart function yet rely on animal models to measure pres- sure and volume dynamics. Here, we report tissue-engineered scale models of the human left ventricle, made of nanofibrous …

Bevacizumab (bvz) is a first choice anti-angiogenic drug in oncology and is primarily administered in combination with chemotherapy. It has been hypothesized that anti-angiogenic drugs enhance efficacy of cytotoxic drugs by “normalizing” abnormal tumor …

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is an evolving real-time imaging modality that combines the higher contrast of optical imaging with the higher spatial resolution of ultrasound imaging. We utilized dual-wavelength PAI for the diagnosis and monitoring of …

BACKGROUND Transplantation of cells into the infarcted heart has significant potential to improve myocardial recovery; however, low efficacy of cell engraftment still limits therapeutic benefit. Here, we describe a method for the unbiased, in vivo …

Cardiovascular complications are common after TBI and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In this study, we investigated the possible role of the immune system in mediating cardiac dysfunction post-TBI in mice. Adult male C57BL/6J mice …

Background-Exosomes are membranous vesicles generated by almost all cells. Recent studies demonstrated that mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes possessed many effects, including antiapoptosis, anti-inflammatory effects, stimulation of angiogenesis, …

Checkpoint blockade of CTLA-4 results in long-lasting survival benefits in metastatic cancer patients. However, patients treated with CTLA-4 blockade have suffered from immune related adverse events, most likely due to the breadth of the induced T-cell …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that results in whole-body dysfunction, notably cardiovascular (CV) disruption and disease. Injury- induced destruction of autonomic pathways in conjunction with a progressive decline in physical fitness …