Pregnancy at an advanced maternal age has an increased risk of complications for both the mothers and their offspring. We have previously shown that advanced maternal age in a rat model leads to poor fetal outcomes, maternal vascular dysfunction and …

Background: Salvianolate is the main water-soluble bioactive compound of Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bunge and is now clinically used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases in China. However, its applications in the prevention of atrial interstitial fibrosis …

INTRODUCTION The ability of the right ventricle (RV) to adapt to increased afterload is the major determinant of survival in patients with pulmonary hypertension. In this study, we explored the effect of genetic background on RV adaptation and survival in …

ATP in the suburothelial layer is released from the bladder urothelium by mechanical stimuli. ATP directly activates purinergic receptors that are expressed on primary bladder afferent neurons and induces the micturition reflex. Although ATP is also …

Nicotine is harmful to many bodily systems; however, the effects of nicotine on intra-substance tendon healing remain largely unexplored. The purpose of this study was to examine the functional, structural, and biomechanical effects of nicotine on the …

Aims: The sphingolipid metabolite sphingosine 1‑phosphate (S1P) has emerged as a potential cardioprotective molecule against ischemic heart disease. Moreover, S1P triggers mobilization and homing of bone marrow-derived stem/progenitor cells into the …

Purpose: Shensong Yangxin (SSYX) capsule is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been used widely to treat cardiac arrhythmia. This study aimed to assess whether SSYX prevents atrial fibrillation (AF) after chronic myocardial infarction (MI)-induced …

Objective: We investigated the underlying mechanism of ivabradine (IVA) in promoting angiogenesis and reducing cardiac hypertrophy in mice with myocardial infarction (MI). Methods: Nineteen mice were randomly assigned into three groups as follows: sham …

Exercise training is beneficial for preserving cardiac function post myocardial infarction (MI), but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. We investigated one possible mechanism, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-tropomyosin-related …

Endothelial cell derived secretive factors play pivotal roles maintaining the homeostasis by influencing the behaviors of other cells. When dysregulated, these factors may contribute to the disruption of physiological integrity and promote disease genesis …