cardiac hypertrophy often causes impairment of cardiac function. Xenon (Xe), a naturally occurring noble gas, is known to provide neurological and myocardial protection without side effects. the conventional method of Xe delivery by inhalation is not …

Background: Studies have demonstrated that exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is exacerbated in patients with pre-existing conditions such as obesity. In the present study, we examined cardiac …

Cardiotoxicity largely limits the application of doxorubicin (Dox) for cancer treatment. Dexmedetomidine (Dex), a selective agonist of α2-adrenergic receptor, has been suggested to exert cardioprotection against myocardial injury. However, the effect and …

Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS) is an autosomal-dominant connective tissue disorder caused by heterozygous mutations in the COL3A1 gene, which encodes the pro-α 1 chain of collagen III. Loss of structural integrity of the extracellular matrix is …

Vascular aging is characterized by increase in arterial stiffness and remodeling of the arterial wall with a loss of elastic properties. Silicon is an essential trace element highly present in arteries. It is involved in the constitution and stabilization …

Cardiomyocyte apoptosis contributes to the development of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)‐induced myocarditis, but the mechanism for the apoptosis by CVB3 infection remains unclear. Here, we showed that CVB3‐induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response and …

Cardiac fibrosis is a common feature of various cardiovascular diseases. Previous studies showed that acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) deficiency exacerbated pressure overload–induced heart failure. However, the role and mechanisms of cardiac fibrosis …

Despite the substantial progress made in identifying genetic defects in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the etiology for majority of ASD individuals remains elusive. Maternal exposure to valproic acid (VPA), a commonly prescribed antiepileptic drug during …

Hypertensive cardiac remodeling is a major cause of heart failure. The immunoproteasome is an inducible form of the proteasome and its catalytic subunit β5i (also named LMP7) is involved in angiotensin II-induced atrial fibrillation; however, its role in …

Aims: To explore the atrial electrical remodeling and the susceptibility of atrial fibrillation (AF) in diabetic rats. Materials and methods: Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats were chosen as diabetic animal model, and age-matched non-diabetic littermate …