Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors are used worldwide in the management of diabetes, but their role in the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular disorders has yet to be defined. We found that linagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, suppressed capillary …

Background: Patients with heart failure (HF) display erectile dysfunction (ED). However, the pathophysiology of ED during HF remains poorly investigated. Objective: This study aimed to characterize the aortocaval fistula (ACF) rat model associated with HF …

Rendering of a 3D power Doppler image illustrating the vascularity in the mouse paw in a model of collagen-induced arthritis. Image courtesy of Dr. Mandl, University of Vienna, Austria. … … Vascularity in the Mouse …

Immunoglobulin E (IgE) has been suggested as a risk factor for allergy-induced low blood pressure, which has not been well explained in molecular details. Our current study shows a novel mechanism involving IgE, FcɛR1, miRNA-212-5p (miR-212-5p), and …

Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) is highly expressed in heart and vessels and can be activated during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Recently, we found that treatment with a selective TRPV4 antagonist HC-067047 significantly …

Aim: An increased density of intraplaque (IP) microvessels in ruptured versus nonruptured human plaques suggests that IP neovascularization has a major causative effect on plaque development and instability. Possibly, vascular endothelial growth factor …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified as important players in the pathogenesis of cardiac hypertrophy. In the present study, we evaluated the potential role of miR-138 in cardiac hypertrophy and the potential molecular mechanisms. We observed that in …

The lymphatic system is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in tissues and for immune cell trafficking; however, there are only a few methods for imaging lymphatic function in vivo. Lymph node biopsies are a common approach to diagnose illness; however, …

Rendering of a 3D power Doppler image of a swollen joint due to collagen-induced arthritis. Image courtesy of Dr. Mandl, University of Vienna, Austria. … … Arthritic …

A key feature of heart failure is adverse extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, which is associated with increases in the collagen cross-linking enzyme, lysyl oxidase (LOX). In this study, we assess the progression of cardiovascular remodeling from the …