A New Minimally Invasive Method of Transverse Aortic Constriction in Mice

Transverse aortic constriction (TAC) in mice is the most popular model to mimic pressure overload heart disease. In this study, we developed a convenient, quick, and less invasive new TAC mice model. Briefly, after anesthetization, endotracheal intubation was then performed, and the endotracheal tube was connected to a ventilator. The second intercostal space was opened and then the home-made retractors were used to push aside the thymus gently. A tunnel under the aortic arch was made and a segment of 6–0 monofilament polypropylene suture which had been threaded through a specifically modified blunted 26-gauge syringe needle was passed through the tunnel. A blunted 27-gauge needle was placed parallel to the transverse aorta and then three knots were tied quickly. After ligation, the spacer was removed promptly and gently to achieve a constriction of 0.4 mm in diameter. Five weeks after TAC, cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and left ventricular dysfunction were observed. Graphical abstract: The mouse was anesthetized with pentobarbital (50 mg/kg) via intraperitoneal injection. Endotracheal intubation under direct vision was then performed and the endotracheal tube was connected to a ventilator. The second intercostal space was opened and then the home-made retractors were used to push aside the thymus gently. A tunnel under the aortic arch was made and a segment of 6–0 monofilament polypropylene suture which had been threaded through a specifically modified blunted 26-gauge syringe needle was passed through the tunnel.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]