Cardiac Spinal Afferent Denervation Attenuates Renal Dysfunction in Rats With Cardiorenal Syndrome Type 2

Zhiqiu, Xia, Neetha Nanoth, Vellichirammal, Li, Han, Lie, Gao, Erika I., Boesen, Alicia M., Schiller, Peter R., Pellegrino, Steven J., Lisco, Chittibabu, Guda, Irving H., Zucker, Han-Jun, Wang

JACC: Basic to Translational Science |

Cardiorenal syndrome type 2 (CRS2) is defined as a chronic cardiovascular disease, usually chronic heart failure (CHF), resulting in chronic kidney disease. We hypothesized that the cardiac spinal afferent reflex (CSAR) plays a critical role in the development of CRS2. Our data suggest that cardiac afferent ablation by resiniferatoxin not only improves cardiac function but also benefits the kidneys and increases long-term survival in the myocardial infarction model of CHF. We also found that renal denervation has a similar reno-protective effect in CHF rats. We believe this novel work contributes to the development of a unique neuromodulation therapy to treat CHF patients.