Effects of Triple-Mutated Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α on Angiogenesis and Cardiac Function Improvement in Rats with Myocardial Infarction

BACKGROUND/AIMS The effects of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) on angiogenesis and cardiac function improvement in rats with myocardial infarction (MI) is unknown and our current study was to evaluate whether HIF-1α would be beneficial for angiogenesis and cardiac function improvement in MI rats. METHODS A mutant of adenovirus HIF-1α (Ad-HIF-1α-Trip) was constructed by three sites mutation (Pro402, Pro564 and Asn803) in HIF-1α. The rat MI model was produced by permanent ligation of left anterior descending artery and 1×109 PFU adenovirus (Ad) vector particles of Ad-Null, Ad- HIF-1a-564/402, Ad- HIF-1a-Trip, 250ng vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in 0.5ml saline or only 0.5 ml saline were injected intramuscularly around the infarct border zone. Real-time PCR, ELISA and western blotting were used to evaluate angiogenesis factors expression. Capillary density and necrotic areas were detected by immunohistochemistry staining and TTC staining, respectively. Cardiac function assessment was done by echocardiography before operation and on day 7, 14 and 28 after MI. Blood samples were drawn for the measurement of cardiac biomarkers, liver function and kidney function. RESULTS On day 7, compared to the other groups, the expressions of HIF-1α and angiogenesis factors, and the capillary density were all significantly higher in the Ad-HIF-1α-Trip group. However, on day 28, no significant between-group differences were observed. After 72 hours of MI, serum level of cardiac biomarkers and the necrotic areas were significantly lower in the Ad-HIF-1a-Trip group compared to the other groups. Echocardiography showed that on day 7, cardiac functions were significantly reduced in all groups compared to the baseline. Cardiac function in the Ad-HIF-1α-Trip group was decreased less profoundly through day 7 to day 28 compared to the other groups. Importantly, no significant differences in liver and renal function were observed. CONCLUSION Mutation of Pro402, Pro564 and Asn803 are beneficial for enhancement of the efficacy of HIF-1α. Ad-HIF-1α-Trip is able to improve angiogenesis and cardiac function, which may be a promising avenue for treatment of ischemic heart disease in the future.