Haploinsufficiency of Hand1 improves mice survival after acute myocardial infarction through preventing cardiac rupture

Previous studies have demonstrated a significantly lower level of Hand1 in ischemic cardiomyopathy than in normal heart tissue. The role of decreased Hand1 in myocardial infarction remains unclear. This study was designed to investigate the effects of haploinsufficiency of Hand1 on mouse heart after myocardial infarction. 8-10 weeks old male heterozygous Hand1-deficient (Hand1þ/?) mice and wild-type littermates (con- trol) were subjected to sham operation or ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery to induce acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Hand1þ/? mice have low incidence of left ventricular free wall rupture in the first week after operation than control mice. Then we found lowerMMP9 activity and less cardiomyocytes apoptosis in Hand1þ/? than in control mice. All of these contribute to the protection role of haploinsufficiency of Hand1 after AMI.