Computer-Aided Evaluation of Blood Vessel Geometry From Acoustic Images

A method for computer-aided assessment of blood vessel geometries based on shape-fitting algorithms from metric vision was evaluated. Acoustic images of cross sections of the radial artery and cephalic vein were acquired, and medical practi- tioners used a computer application to measure the wall thickness and nominal diameter of these blood vessels with a caliper method and the shape-fitting method. The methods performed equally well for wall thickness measurements. The shape- fitting method was preferable for measuring the diameter, since it reduced system- atic errors by up to 63% in the case of the cephalic vein because of its eccentricity.